放射肿瘤学是一个严重依赖新技术的领域。数据科学和人工智能将在整个放射治疗工作流中发挥重要作用。一种新的例行医疗数据复用范式正在出现，以自动化治疗和提供决策支持。本综述将讨论人工智能在放射肿瘤学中的使用的伦理方面。更具体地，综述将讨论工作的演变以及人工智能对其的影响。接下来，我们将解释为什么人工智能为该领域开启了一个新的技术时代，最后我们将总结未来几年的挑战。版权所有© 2022 Elsevier Inc. 保留所有权利。

Radiation oncology is a field that heavily relies on new technology. Data science and artificial intelligence will have an important role in the entire radiotherapy workflow. A new paradigm of routine healthcare data reuse to automate treatments and provide decision support is emerging. This review will discuss the ethical aspects of the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in radiation oncology. More specifically, the review will discuss the evolution of work through the ages, as well as the impact AI will have on it. We will then explain why AI opens a new technical era for the field and we will conclude on the challenges in the years to come.Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.