近红外反射（NIR）视网膜成像可以更好地可视化视网膜外层、视网膜色素上皮和脉络膜结构。它具有多重优势，包括与结构光学相干断层扫描相结合的易于获取、更舒适的患者体验以及增强对比度和空间分辨率。它有助于诊断仅呈现最小眼底阳性结果的脉络膜视网膜疾病，并可用于随访许多脉络膜视网膜疾病。我们描述了脉络膜视网膜NIR成像表现和NIR成像在眼部炎症性疾病、血管和获得性疾病、退行性疾病、肿瘤、相关全身状况、毒性和创伤疾病、视神经盘病变和生理学发现中的临床作用。版权所有© 2022 Elsevier Inc.。

Near-infrared reflectance (NIR) retinal imaging aids in a better visualization of structures at the level of outer retina, retinal pigment epithelium, and choroid. It has multiple advantages, including easy acquisition in association with structural spectral domain optical coherence tomography, more comfort for patients, and enhanced contrast and spatial resolution. It helps in the diagnosis of chorioretinal diseases that present with minimal funduscopic findings and can be used to follow up many chorioretinal conditions. We describe the chorioretinal NIR imaging appearance and the clinical role of NIR imaging in ocular inflammatory disease, vascular and acquired disease, degenerative disease, tumors, associated systemic condition, toxic and traumatic disease, optic nerve head conditions, and physiological findings.Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.