宫颈癌仍是中国女性面临的致命癌症之一，具有较高的患病率和死亡率。然而，由于各种原因，女性的宫颈癌筛查（CCS）参与率较低，因此理解影响女性愿意接受宫颈癌筛查的因素非常重要。本研究旨在利用计划行为理论（TPB）了解中国妇女接受宫颈癌筛查的意愿。本研究采用横断面设计，对286名女性进行在线调查。该调查问卷基于计划行为理论，并包括人口统计特征以及TPB的基本结构。采用描述性、相关和多元线性回归模型确定与宫颈癌筛查行为相关的因素。286名受访者完成了调查（95.3％）。行为态度、主观规范和知觉行为控制的平均分别为32.50（SD = 3.30）、22.59（SD = 2.80）和29.57（SD = 3.37）。从回归分析结果来看，行为态度（B = 0.110，p = 0.001）、主观规范（B = 0.234，p = 0.000）和知觉行为控制（B = 0.171，p = 0.000）在意向方面具有统计学意义。本研究为提高女性接受宫颈癌筛查的意愿提供了参考。版权所有©2023 Xin、Jiang、Li、Ding、Zhu和Chen。

Cervical cancer is still one of the cancers threatening the health of Chinese women with high morbidity and mortality. However, the participation rate of cervical cancer screening (CCS) among women is low due to various reasons, so it is crucial to understand the factors that influence women's willingness to be screened for cervical cancer. This study's goal was to understand the intention of cervical cancer screening in Chinese women using the theory of planned behavior (TPB).An online questionnaire was administered to 286 women using a cross-sectional design. The questionnaire was created using the theory of planned behavior and included demographic characteristics as well as the basic structure of TPB.Descriptive, correlation, and multiple linear regression models were performed to identify factors associated with cervical cancer screening behavior. 286 respondents completed the survey (95.3%). The mean scores for behavioral attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control (PBC) were 32.50 (SD = 3.30), 22.59 (SD = 2.80) and 29.57 (SD = 3.37). From the regression analysis, behavioral attitude (B = 0.110, p = 0.001), subjective norm (B = 0.234, p = 0.000) and perceived behavioral control (B = 0.171, p = 0.000) were statistically significant in terms of intention.This study provided a reference for improving the intention of cervical cancer screening in women.Copyright © 2023 Xin, Jiang, Li, Ding, Zhu and Chen.