针对接受雄激素削减疗法的前列腺癌男性，饮食指导应注重降低前列腺癌特定结局和其他慢性疾病的风险，包括心血管疾病。国家心血管疾病预防和癌症幸存者的指导方针建议饮食应富含水果和蔬菜，同时低摄入红/加工肉类、精制谷物以及添加的脂肪和糖。还需要进行额外的观察性研究和随机对照试验，以检查饮食对接受雄激素削减疗法治疗的男性的临床、生物和患者报告的结果所产生的短期和长期影响。 Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Dietary guidance for men with prostate cancer on androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) should focus on reducing the risk of prostate cancer-specific outcomes and other chronic diseases, including cardiovascular disease (CVD). National guidelines for both CVD prevention and cancer survivors recommend a diet rich in fruits and vegetables and low in red/processed meat, refined grains, and added fats and sugars. Additional observational studies and randomized controlled trials are needed to examine short- and long-term effects of diet on clinical, biological, and patient-reported outcomes for men treated with ADT.Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.