由于技术发展和现代化，低频电磁场近年来呈指数增长。世界卫生组织/国际癌症研究机构已将无线电频率电磁场 (RF-EMFs) 归为可能对人类致癌的物质 (第二类B组)，最近的研究调查了父母电磁场暴露与儿童可能的健康影响，特别是中枢神经系统肿瘤的发展之间的关系。本次系统综述的目的是整合所有父母职业电磁场暴露与儿童中枢神经系统癌症发展之间关系的证据，并评估这种关联性。本次综述按照“系统综述和Meta分析的推荐报告标准 (PRISMA) 指南"进行准备。搜索 PubMed、Embase 和 Web of Science 的时间范围为 1990 年 1 月至 2021 年 4 月。搜索字符串“职业”AND“儿童”AND“电磁”AND“癌症”。共有17篇文章符合我们的入选标准: 13篇病例对照研究，两篇队列研究和2篇元分析。大多数研究存在方法学上的缺陷，限制了它们的结果。由于缺乏结果的一致性以及审查的研究异质性，有关父母暴露于电磁场的影响的证据并不清晰。研究的方法学异质性可能是结果不一致的原因。总体而言，证据并不能对父母职业电磁场暴露是否对儿童健康产生影响的问题做出结论。© 2023 Walter de Gruyter GmbH，Berlin/Boston。

Low-frequency electromagnetic fields have grown exponentially in recent years due to technological development and modernization. The World Health Organization (WHO)/International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has classified radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMFs) as possibly carcinogenic to humans (Group 2B), and recent studies have investigated the association between exposure to electromagnetic fields in parents and possible health effects in children, especially the development of tumours of the central nervous system (CNS). The objective of this systematic review was to collate all evidence on the relationship between parental occupational exposure to electromagnetic fields and the development of CNS cancer in children and to evaluate this association. This review was prepared according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science were searched from January 1990 to April 2021. The search was conducted using the following search string: "occupational" AND "child" AND "electromagnetic" AND "cancer". Seventeen articles met our inclusion criteria: 13 case-control studies, two cohort studies, and 2 meta-analyses. Most of the studies showed several methodological weaknesses that limited their results. Due to a lack of consistency regarding the outcome as well as the heterogeneity in the reviewed studies, the body of evidence for the effects of parental exposure to electromagnetic fields is not clear. Methodological heterogeneity in the way that studies were conducted could be responsible for the lack of consistency in the findings. Overall, the body of evidence allows no conclusion on the question of whether parental exposure to electromagnetic.© 2023 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston.