非洲幸存儿童癌症患者的数量正在增加，但对于幸存者的迟发作用的认知不足。我们的研究对非洲儿童癌症幸存者的迟发作用文献进行了总结。该总结遵循JBI指南。我们在多个数据库进行了系统文献检索，包括Medline、Embase、非洲索引医学、科学引文索引、Scopus、PsycInfo等。两位评论者筛选标题和摘要，然后由负责审查的主要作者进行全文分析。我们共纳入了68项作为内容分析的研究。这些研究主要来自于54个非洲国家中的10个国家。大多数研究采用的是回顾性研究设计，随访时间约为2-5年。治疗方式主要为化疗，并以埃及为起源国。其中，53项研究描述了身体迟发作用，而17项研究描述了心理社会迟发作用。迟发作用的文学研究仅来自有限的非洲国家。相较于身体迟发作用，心理社会领域受到较少关注。更多的国家应该就这个话题进行报告，以预防、识别并监测迟发作用。版权所有©2023 Elsevier B.V.。

The number of children surviving cancer in Africa is increasing. Knowledge about late effects of survivors is lacking. Our study maps literature regarding late effects of childhood cancer survivors in Africa.Scoping review was performed following JBI-guidelines. Systematic literature search was conducted in: Medline, Embase, African Index Medicus, Web of Science, Scopus, Psycinfo. Titles and abstracts were screened by two reviewers, followed by full-text analysis by the lead reviewer.Sixty-eight studies were included for content analysis. Studies originated from 10 of 54 African countries. Most studies had retrospective study design, 2-5 years follow-up, solely chemotherapy as treatment modality, Egypt as country of origin. Fifty-three studies described physical, and seventeen studies described psychosocial late effects.Literature concerning late effects is available from a limited number of African countries. Psychosocial domain lacks attention compared to the physical domain. More countries should report on this topic to prevent, identify and monitor late effects.Copyright © 2023. Published by Elsevier B.V.