牙龈沟液牙周韧带相关蛋白-1、硬化蛋白和肿瘤坏死因子-α水平在牙周炎中。
Gingival crevicular fluid periodontal ligament-related protein-1, sclerostin and tumor necrosis factor-alfa levels in periodontitis.
发表日期:2023 Apr 02
作者:
Berkay Gür, Beral Afacan, Özge Çevik, Timur Köse, Gülnur Emingil
来源:
JOURNAL OF PERIODONTOLOGY
摘要:
在牙周炎中,骨形成和吸收之间的平衡倾向于骨质流失。牙周韧带相关蛋白-1(PLAP-1)和硬化蛋白在抑制骨形成方面起着重要作用。肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)是与牙周骨质流失有关的中心促炎细胞因子。本研究旨在评估牙周疾病患者龈沟液(GCF)中PLAP-1、硬化蛋白和TNF-α水平。
研究纳入了71位被诊断为广泛III级C期牙周炎(n = 23)、牙龈炎(n = 24)和牙周健康(n = 24)的个体。进行了全口临床牙周测量。通过酶联免疫吸附法量化GCF中的PLAP-1、硬化蛋白和TNF-α总量。使用非参数方法进行数据分析。
牙周炎组的GCF PLAP-1、硬化蛋白和TNF-α水平显著高于牙龈炎和牙周健康组(p<0.05)。牙龈炎组的GCF PLAP-1和TNF-α水平高于健康对照组(p<0.05),而GCF硬化蛋白水平两组相似(p>0.05)。发现GCF PLAP-1、硬化蛋白和TNF-α水平与所有临床参数呈显著正相关(p<0.01)。
据我们所知,这是第一项显示牙周健康和疾病中GCF PLAP-1水平的研究。牙周炎中增加的GCF PLAP-1和硬化蛋白水平及其与TNF-α的相关性意味着这些分子可能参与发病机制。需要进一步在更大的混合队列进行研究,以阐明PLAP-1和硬化蛋白在牙周骨质流失中的可能作用。本文受版权保护。保留所有权利。
In periodontitis, the equilibrium between bone formation and resorption skews in favor of bone loss. Periodontal ligament-associated protein-1 (PLAP-1) and sclerostin play a significant role in the suppression of bone formation. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) is a central pro-inflammatory cytokine related to periodontal bone loss. This study aims to assess gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) PLAP-1, sclerostin and TNF-α levels in individuals with periodontal disease.Seventy-one individuals diagnosed with generalized stage III grade C periodontitis (n = 23), gingivitis (n = 24) and periodontal health (n = 24) were included in the study. Full-mouth clinical periodontal measurements were performed. PLAP-1, sclerostin and TNF-α total amounts in GCF were quantified by ELISA. Non-parametric methods were used for the data analyses.Periodontitis group exhibited significantly higher GCF PLAP-1, sclerostin and TNF-α levels compared to gingivitis and periodontally healthy groups (p<0.05). GCF PLAP-1 and TNF-α levels of gingivitis group were higher than healthy controls (p<0.05) whereas GCF sclerostin levels were similar in two groups (p>0.05). Significant positive correlations were found between GCF PLAP-1, sclerostin and TNF-α levels and all clinical parameters (p<0.01).To our knowledge, this is the first study showing GCF PLAP-1 levels in periodontal health and disease. Increased GCF PLAP-1 and sclerostin levels and their correlations with TNF-α in periodontitis imply that those molecules might be involved in the pathogenesis of periodontal disease. Further studies in larger mixed cohorts are needed to enlighten the possible role of PLAP-1 and sclerostin in periodontal bone loss. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.