研究动态
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cGAS-STING通路在皮肤疾病中的重要作用和研究进展。

The Crucial Roles and Research Advances of cGAS-STING Pathway in Cutaneous Disorders.

发表日期:2023 Apr 21
作者: Cong Huang, Wenting Li, Xuanyao Ren, Mindan Tang, Kaoyuan Zhang, Fan Zhuo, Xia Dou, Bo Yu
来源: CYTOKINE & GROWTH FACTOR REVIEWS

摘要:

cGAS-STING信号通路能够感知到胞质DNA的存在,诱导强烈的一型干扰素反应,并增强炎性细胞因子的产生,从而成为感染、自身免疫和抗肿瘤免疫的重要轴线。最近的研究表明,cGAS-STING信号的异常和/或功能失调与皮肤疾病和/或癌症的发病密切相关。此外,有各种针对cGAS-STING信号通路的新型治疗药物正在开发用于治疗皮肤疾病。然而,cGAS-STING介导的皮肤疾病的确切分子机制尚未完全阐明。在本综述中,我们将总结cGAS-STING信号在皮肤疾病中的调节作用和机制,以及cGAS-STING相关药物的最新进展及其潜在的临床应用。© 2023年 Springer Science + Business Media,LLC的作者,Springer Nature的一部分,独家许可。
The cGAS-STING signaling pathway senses the presence of cytosolic DNA, induces strong type I interferon responses, and enhances inflammatory cytokine production, placing it as an important axis in infection, autoimmunity, and tumor immunity. Recent studies have shown that the abnormalities and/or dysfunctions of cGAS-STING signaling are closely related to the pathogenesis of skin diseases and/or cancers. Additionally, a variety of new therapeutics targeting the cGAS-STING signaling are in development for the treatment of skin disorders. However, the precise molecular mechanisms of cGAS-STING-mediated cutaneous disorders have not been fully elucidated. In this review, we will summarize the regulatory roles and mechanisms of cGAS-STING signaling in skin disorders and recent progresses of cGAS-STING-related drugs as well as their potential clinical applications.© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.