研究动态
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加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省伊布利单抗治疗慢性淋巴细胞白血病的人口水平影响。

Population-level impact of ibrutinib for chronic lymphocytic leukemia in British Columbia, Canada.

发表日期:2023 Apr 22
作者: Rania S Khelifi, Steven J Huang, Kerry J Savage, Diego Villa, David W Scott, Khaled Ramadan, Joseph M Connors, Laurie H Sehn, Cynthia L Toze, Alina S Gerrie
来源: Experimental Hematology & Oncology

摘要:

自从2014年在加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省上市以来,依布替尼已经彻底改变了慢性淋巴细胞白血病(CLL)的治疗格局。我们分析了在2014年至2018年期间在不列颠哥伦比亚省接受第一线(1L,n=35)和复发/难治(R/R,n=335)CLL治疗的370名患者的治疗模式和现实生存结果。32%的患者频繁减少剂量和27%的患者频繁中断治疗。在中位随访时间为27.6个月的情况下,35%的患者停止了依布替尼治疗,主要是因为不良事件而不是疾病进展。在治疗过程中,87%的患者至少发生过一种不良事件。2年总生存率(OS)和无事件生存率(EFS)表现出色,分别为83.9%和76.1%,中位生存时间尚未达到。然而,停止依布替尼的患者从停药时间开始,中位OS仅为32.5个月,中位EFS仅为3.8个月,凸显了在现实世界中最小化毒性的必要性。
Ibrutinib has dramatically changed the treatment landscape for chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) since its availability in British Columbia (BC), Canada in 2014. We analyzed patterns of use and real-world survival outcomes in 370 patients who received ibrutinib for first-line (1 L, n = 35) and relapsed/refractory (R/R, n = 335) CLL between 2014-2018 in BC. Dose reductions and interruptions were frequent in 32% and 27%, respectively. With a median follow-up of 27.6 months, 35% of patients discontinued ibrutinib, primarily for adverse events (AEs) rather than progressive disease. Over the course of treatment, 87% of patients experienced at least one adverse event. The 2-year overall survival (OS) and event-free survival (EFS) were excellent at 83.9% and 76.1%, respectively, with medians not reached. However, patients who discontinued ibrutinib had a median OS of 32.5 months and median EFS of only 3.8 months from time of discontinuation, highlighting the need to minimize toxicity in the real-world.