脊椎转移是骨骼常见的继发恶性肿瘤，往往导致脊髓和神经根受压，引起明显的疼痛和相关的压迫症状。该病症具有较高的发病率和死亡率。对于大多数患有脊椎转移的患者，治疗方法主要是以姑息治疗为主。与多学科团队的会诊被广泛接受作为脊椎转移患者全面治疗的方法。随着研究和技术的进步，脊柱转移癌的评估和治疗不断发展。本研究提供了脊柱转移癌的手术治疗、微创治疗和放疗的概述，同时分析了各种治疗方法的临床效果、优点和当前的局限性。© 2023. BioMed Central Ltd., part of Springer Nature.

Spinal metastasis is a common secondary malignant tumor of the bone, often resulting in spinal cord and nerve root compression, leading to obvious pain and related compression symptoms. This condition has a high incidence and mortality rate. The treatment approach for most patients with spinal metastasis is primarily palliative. Consultation with a multidisciplinary team is widely accepted as a comprehensive treatment approach for patients with spinal metastases. With advancements in research and technology, the evaluation and treatment of spinal metastatic cancer are continuously evolving. This study provides an overview of surgical treatment, minimally invasive treatment, and radiotherapy for spinal metastatic cancer and also analyzes the clinical effects, advantages, and current limitations associated with various treatment approaches.© 2023. BioMed Central Ltd., part of Springer Nature.