美国疾病控制与预防中心资助美国妇产科医师学会进行一个项目，旨在开发教育材料，供临床医生学习妇科癌症的预防和早期诊断。对于此最终模块，着重于下生殖道癌症（包括阴道、阴茎和肛门），来自学术专科妇产科医师学会、ASCCP和妇科肿瘤学会的证据评估专家小组审阅了相关文献和现行指南。小组成员进行了有结构的文献综述，并由其他小组成员进行评审。 代表着利益相关的专业和患者倡导组织的代表们于2022年9月进行了虚拟会议，以进行审查和提供评论。本文是审查的执行摘要，涵盖了下生殖道癌症的预防、早期诊断和特殊考虑。总结了知识空白，为未来的研究提供指导。版权所有©2023作者。 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.出版。

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention sponsored a project conducted by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists to develop educational materials for clinicians on the prevention and early diagnosis of gynecologic cancers. For this final module, focusing on the cancers of the lower anogenital tract (vulva, vagina, and anus), a panel of experts in evidence assessment from the Society for Academic Specialists in General Obstetrics and Gynecology, ASCCP, and the Society of Gynecologic Oncology reviewed relevant literature and current guidelines. Panel members conducted structured literature reviews, which were then reviewed by other panel members. Representatives from stakeholder professional and patient advocacy organizations met virtually in September 2022 to review and provide comment. This article is the executive summary of the review. It covers prevention, early diagnosis, and special considerations of lower anogenital tract cancer. Knowledge gaps are summarized to provide guidance for future research.Copyright © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.