纳米材料所带来的新颖可能性对生物医学产生了巨大影响，从疾病的治疗和诊断到治疗药物的具体和优化的输送。纳米颗粒的合成、表征、标准化和治疗性能的技术进步，使得数种纳米药物和新应用的批准成为可能。在各个疾病领域，从癌症到神经退行性疾病，发现都在呈指数级增长。在西班牙，有一大批参与纳米诊断和纳米药物开发的研究人员网络。在本综述中，我们总结了纳米技术（2017-2022）在西班牙用于疾病治疗的现状，并对纳米医学研究的未来趋势和方向提出了展望。版权所有 © 2023 Fernández-Gómez, Pérez de la Lastra Aranda, Tosat-Bitrián, Bueso de Barrio, Thompson, Sot, Salas, Somoza, Espinosa, Castellanos and Palomo.

The new and unique possibilities that nanomaterials offer have greatly impacted biomedicine, from the treatment and diagnosis of diseases, to the specific and optimized delivery of therapeutic agents. Technological advances in the synthesis, characterization, standardization, and therapeutic performance of nanoparticles have enabled the approval of several nanomedicines and novel applications. Discoveries continue to rise exponentially in all disease areas, from cancer to neurodegenerative diseases. In Spain, there is a substantial net of researchers involved in the development of nanodiagnostics and nanomedicines. In this review, we summarize the state of the art of nanotechnology, focusing on nanoparticles, for the treatment of diseases in Spain (2017-2022), and give a perspective on the future trends and direction that nanomedicine research is taking.Copyright © 2023 Fernández-Gómez, Pérez de la Lastra Aranda, Tosat-Bitrián, Bueso de Barrio, Thompson, Sot, Salas, Somoza, Espinosa, Castellanos and Palomo.