手术后增进康复（Enhanced Recovery After Surgery，ERAS）计划倡导术后早期活动，已改善了患者在进行腹部癌症根治性切除手术后的即刻临床结果。然而，持续体力活动对患者相关结果和功能康复的影响尚未明确界定。本综述的目的是评估术后有氧运动训练，无论仅有此项运动方式或结合另一种运动方式对腹内肿瘤手术患者的影响。我们在电子期刊数据库进行了文献检索。符合条件的文献需要报告18岁以上接受癌症根治性手术的患者的有氧耐力的结果，并参与了包括有氧运动组成部分的运动方案（非仅限于ERAS），并可以在术后早期至12周任何时间进行。我们收集了11个符合纳入标准的研究，其中包括2个住院研究，1个混合住院/门诊研究和8个门诊研究。对四个门诊研究进行的荟萃分析，每个研究都报告了6分钟步行测试（6-Minute Walk Test，6MWT）变化，结果显示运动可显著改善6MWT（MD 74.92m，95% CI 48.52-101.31m）。在健康相关生活质量方面的影响在不同的研究中表现不一致。术后运动对于改善手术后的有氧功能具有益处，且可以以各种形式实施（家庭为基础或小组/监督）。©2023. 作者。

Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) programmes which advocate early mobility after surgery have improved immediate clinical outcomes for patients undergoing abdominal cancer resections with curative intent. However, the impact of continued physical activity on patient-related outcomes and functional recovery is not well defined. The aim of this review was to assess the impact of postoperative aerobic exercise training, either alone or in conjunction with another exercise modality, on patients who have had surgery for intra-abdominal cancer.A literature search was performed of electronic journal databases. Eligible papers needed to report an outcome of aerobic capacity in patients older than 18 years of age, who underwent cancer surgery with curative intent and participated in an exercise programme (not solely ERAS) that included an aerobic exercise component starting at any point in the postoperative pathway up to 12 weeks.Eleven studies were deemed eligible for inclusion consisting of two inpatient, one mixed inpatient/outpatient and eight outpatient studies. Meta-analysis of four outpatient studies, each reporting change in 6-min walk test (6MWT), showed a significant improvement in 6MWT with exercise (MD 74.92 m, 95% CI 48.52-101.31 m). The impact on health-related quality of life was variable across studies.Postoperative exercise confers benefits in improving aerobic function post surgery and can be safely delivered in various formats (home-based or group/supervised).© 2023. The Author(s).