乳腺癌是全球最常见的恶性肿瘤之一。乳腺癌的传统治疗包括手术、放射治疗和化学疗法。然而，冷冻消融作为一种微创技术已经成为早期乳腺癌治疗的有希望的替代方法。本文旨在提供冷冻消融的概述，重点关注其在实践中的应用、患者选择、操作技术、影像随访、治疗后放射病理学结果以及该领域的现有和正在进行的研究。目前的证据表明，冷冻消融为选择患者提供了一种安全有效的治疗选择，它在最大限度减少侵袭性和保护乳房美学的同时，提供与传统治疗相媲美的肿瘤学效果。版权所有©2023年美国大学放射学协会，由爱思唯尔公司出版，保留所有权利。

Breast cancer is one of the most common malignancies worldwide. Traditional treatment options for breast cancer include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. However, cryoablation, a minimally invasive technique, has emerged as a promising alternative for the treatment of early-stage breast cancer. This article aims to provide an overview of cryoablation, focusing on incorporation into practice, patient selection, procedural technique, imaging follow-up, post-treatment radiopathological findings, and current and ongoing research in the field. The current evidence suggests that cryoablation offers a safe and effective treatment option for selected patients, providing comparable oncological outcomes to traditional treatments while minimizing invasiveness and preserving breast aesthetics.Copyright © 2023 The Association of University Radiologists. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.