许多传染病在大自然中普遍存在，并对全球和公共卫生构成威胁。此类严重病症的根本原因可以概括为缺乏适当的分析和治疗方法。肺部疾病被认为是威胁生命的肺部疾病之一，影响全球数百万人。它包括哮喘、肺癌、结核病、慢性阻塞性肺病和其他呼吸相关感染。这是由于早期疾病诊断的良好设备医疗保健设施的有限权限。这需要可帮助制止这种有害的疾病诊断实践的流程和技术的可用性。多种诊断不同肺部疾病的方法随着时间的推移得到了发展，如尸检、胸部X光、低剂量CT扫描等等。当务之急是开发一种快速、简便、便携和低成本的肺部疾病诊断方法。所以，生物传感器最近成为了一项研究优先领域，因为它们可能是早期诊断和检测许多肺部疾病的有用工具之一。在本综述文章中，详细阐述了各种类型的生物传感器及其在肺部相关疾病诊断中的应用。© 2023 Wiley Periodicals LLC.

Many of the infectious diseases are ubiquitous in nature and pose a threat to global and public health. The original cause for such type of serious maladies can be summarized as the scarcity of appropriate analysis and treatment methods. Pulmonary diseases are considered one of the life-threatening lung diseases that affect millions of people globally. It consists of several types, namely, asthma, lung cancer, tuberculosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and several respiratory-related infections. This is due to the limited access to well-equipped healthcare facilities for early disease diagnosis. This needs the availability of processes and technologies that can help to stop this harmful disease-diagnosing practice. Various approaches for diagnosing various lung diseases have been developed over time, namely, autopsy, chest X-rays, low-dose CT scans, and so forth. The need of the hour is to develop a rapid, simple, portable, and low-cost method for the diagnosis of pulmonary diseases. So nowadays, biosensors have been becoming one of the highest priority research areas as a potentially useful tool for the early diagnosis and detection of many pulmonary lung diseases. In this review article, various types of biosensors and their applications in the diagnosis of lung-related disorders are expansively explained.© 2023 Wiley Periodicals LLC.