骨疤痕症是一种常见于长骨的骨干和髓质区的良性骨肿瘤。疼痛往往是其最初症状，且可能模拟多种疾病。本文中，我们报告了一名36岁的男性患者，主诉腰背部疼痛伴放射至右侧肢体已经持续一年。在患者的病史中，使用了物理疗法、富血小板血浆、盐酸普瑞巴林和度洛西汀，唯一有效的治疗是消炎痛。随后，请求对股骨进行X线检查，通过磁共振成像确认了骨疤痕症的诊断。骨疤痕症应当作为一种差异诊断考虑，尽管已接受治疗仍持续出现疼痛。版权所有 © 2023 年，土耳其物理医学和康复学协会。

Osteoid osteoma is a benign bone tumor that commonly arises from the metaphyseal and diaphyseal regions of long bones. Pain is often the first symptom, and it can mimic many diseases. Herein, we report a 36-year-old male patient who presented with complaints of lower back pain radiating to the right extremity for a year. In the patient's history, physical therapy, platelet-rich plasma, pregabalin, and duloxetine were used, with the only benefit from indomethacin. An X-ray of the femur was requested, and the diagnosis of osteoid osteoma was confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging. Osteoid osteoma should be kept in mind as a differential diagnosis of persistent pain despite treatment.Copyright © 2023, Turkish Society of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.