宫颈癌（CC）是低收入和中等收入国家的重大公共卫生问题。虽然筛查可以减少CC的发病率，但在资源有限的国家实施筛查计划较为困难，因此需要创新干预。本研究在PubMed®、MEDLINE®、CINAHL®、LILACS和SciELO数据库中搜索了过去五年发表的研究，探讨了改善CC筛查的干预措施。共鉴别出486篇文章，其中35篇纳入综述。通过主题对证据进行总结、分析和整理。几种低成本干预措施改善了CC筛查的各个方面，其中大部分与忠实度和接受率的显著增加有关。其他干预措施改善了患者和医疗保健提供者的基线知识和参与度，并增加了接受治疗的患者比例。筛查计划可以使用单一或多种方法，并根据当地情况和可用资源进行匹配。通过了解各种干预措施，医疗保健提供者可以选择最佳方法来接触符合CC筛查条件的妇女。

Cervical cancer (CC) is a major public health problem in low- and middle-income countries. Although screening can reduce CC incidence, screening programs are difficult to implement in resource-limited countries, making innovative interventions necessary.PubMed®, MEDLINE®, CINAHL®, LILACS, and SciELO databases were searched for studies published within the past five years that explored interventions to improve CC screening.Of the 486 articles identified, 35 were included in the review. The evidence was summarized, analyzed, and organized by theme.Several low-cost interventions improved aspects of CC screening, most of which were associated with a significant increase in adherence and uptake. Other interventions led to better baseline knowledge and involvement among patients and healthcare providers and a higher proportion of patients receiving treatment. Screening programs can use single or multiple approaches and match them to the local conditions and available resources.By understanding the various interventions that can mitigate CC incidence, healthcare providers can select the best approach to reach women eligible for CC screening.