患癌症和育儿是一种重大的压力，可能导致育儿困扰，对整个家庭产生负面影响。为了提供足够的支持，了解现有的心理社会干预措施对于指导未来的干预非常关键。本研究旨在描述为患有癌症且有依赖子女(<18岁)的父母提供的心理社会干预措施。我们进行了系统综述，并从2000年1月至2023年3月搜索了四个数据库。共纳入30项研究，报告了针对患有癌症的父母的22种心理社会干预措施。它们旨在改善育儿困扰的不同方面，并包括心理教育和沟通策略。这些干预措施对父母来说是有益的和可接受的，但只有少数干预措施得到了评估。总体而言，研究质量评估为中等。本综述结果突出了针对患癌症父母的心理社会干预措施的多样性以及对育儿困扰产生的影响，同时也提出了方法学上的挑战。版权所有©2023该作者。由Elsevier B.V.出版。保留所有权利。

Balancing having cancer and parenting a major stressor, and may result in parenting distress, negatively affecting the whole family. To provide adequate support, knowledge of existing psychosocial interventions are crucial to guide future interventions. This study aimed to describe available psychosocial interventions for parents with cancer and dependent children (<18 years).We conducted a systematic review, and four databases were searched from January 2000 to March 2023.Thirty studies were included, reporting on 22 psychosocial interventions for parents with cancer. They aimed to improve different aspects of parenting distress, and included psychoeducation and communication strategies. Interventions were beneficial to and acceptable among parents, but only a few had been evaluated. The study quality was, overall, assessed as moderate.The results of this review highlight the diversity of available psychosocial interventions for parents with cancer and the outcomes on parenting distress, as well as methodological challenges.Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.