抗体-光敏剂结合物在结直肠癌中的协同作用,不受KRAS突变以及其下游阻断途径的影响。
Synergistic Approach of Antibody-Photosensitizer Conjugate Independent of KRAS-mutation and its Downstream Blockade Pathway in Colorectal Cancer.
发表日期:2023 Sep 18
作者:
Minji Ahn, Taebum Lee, Kyoung Sub Kim, Sanghee Lee, Kun Na
来源:
Cell Death & Disease
摘要:
我们在这里提出了一种新的方法,通过整合抗体介导的免疫治疗和光动力疗法(PDT)来提高抗体药物偶联物(ADC)的疗效,利用基于聚氧化丙烯酸酯聚合物连接剂的抗体-光敏剂偶联物(APC)平台进行联合治疗系统。为了特异性地靶向KRAS突变癌细胞,我们通过点击化学(CMPXC)合成了一个抗表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)的抗体丙种类单抗(cetuximab)与聚氧化丙烯酸酯聚合物连接剂偶联,以及光敏剂叶绿素e6(MPXC)。CMPXC在激光治疗下具有细胞毒性,通过抑制与ERK和AKT蛋白相关的KRAS下游信号通路,通过RNA测序分析得到的结果证实,这导致90%的细胞死亡。在KRAS突变结直肠癌(CRC)小鼠模型中,CMPXC与单独应用cetuximab相比,显著增强了抗肿瘤疗效,使肿瘤生长减少了86%。此外,CMPXC治疗导致树突状细胞和引发细胞毒性T细胞分别增加了2.24倍和1.75倍,突显了该方法的免疫激活潜力。我们的研究结果表明,APC平台解决了ADC开发和EGFR靶向治疗所面临的挑战,包括抗体介导免疫治疗和PDT的协同优势。本文受版权保护。保留所有权利。
Here, we present a novel approach to improve the efficacy of antibody-drug conjugates (ADC) by integrating antibody-mediated immunotherapy and photodynamic therapy (PDT) in a combination therapy system utilizing an antibody-photosensitizer conjugate (APC) platform based on a poloxamer polymer linker. To specifically target KRAS-mutated cancer cells, we synthesized an antibody anti-epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), cetuximab, with a poloxamer linker coupled with the photosensitizer chlorin e6 (MPXC) through click chemistry (CMPXC). CMPXC was cytotoxic upon laser treatment, achieving a 90% cell death by suppressing KRAS downstream signaling pathways associated with ERK and AKT proteins, confirmed using RNA sequencing analysis. In KRAS-mutated colorectal cancer (CRC) mouse models, CMPXC significantly enhanced antitumor efficacy compared with cetuximab treatment alone, resulting in an 86% reduction in tumor growth. Furthermore, CMPXC treatment led to a 2.24- and 1.75-fold increase in dendritic and priming cytotoxic T cells, respectively, highlighting the immune-activating potential of this approach. Our findings suggest that the APC platform addresses the challenges associated with ADC development and EGFR-targeted therapy, including the synergistic advantages of antibody-mediated immunotherapy and PDT. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.