尽管当地公共卫生当局采取了长期的预防措施，但在东亚和东南亚的特定地区，吸虫感染的流行率仍然很高。最近增加的旅行或迁徙活动导致此类感染从流行地区转移和传播到其他地区。日本血吸虫、华支睾吸虫和维韦里尼后吸虫这三种常见血吸虫和肝吸虫的流行病学、临床体征和症状，本综述中描述了这些疾病，并回顾了它们当前的诊断和管理策略。这些吸虫被认为具有临床重要性，因为它们会增加患肝癌或胆道癌的风险。早期治疗和预防疾病扩散可以降低相关肝胆癌的发病率。识别这些吸虫感染对于正确诊断和早期治疗以防止致命癌症的发展至关重要。© 2023 S. Karger AG，巴塞尔。

Despite long-term preventative efforts by local public health authorities, the prevalence of fluke infection remains high in specific areas in eastern and southeastern Asia. Recently increasing travel or migration activities have led to the transfer and spread of such infections from endemic areas to other regions.The epidemiology, clinical signs, and symptoms for three common blood and liver flukes, namely Schistosoma japonicum, Clonorchis sinensis, and Opisthorchis viverrini, are described in this review, and their current diagnosis and management strategy are reviewed. These flukes are considered clinically important because of the increased risk of liver or biliary cancer.Early treatment and prevention of disease spread can reduce the incidence of related hepatobiliary cancer. Recognition of these fluke infection is essential for a correct diagnosis and early treatment to prevent the development of deadly cancers.© 2023 S. Karger AG, Basel.