肝硬化：筛查、免疫和生活方式改变的初级保健方法。
Cirrhosis: Primary care approaches to screening, immunization, and lifestyle modifications.
发表日期：2023 Nov 01
作者：
Asim Kichloo, Michael Aljadah, Michael Albosta, Zain El-Amir, Ghazaleh Goldar, Muhammed Zatmar Khan, Dushyant Singh Dahiya, Farah Wani
来源：
CLEVELAND CLINIC JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
摘要：
对于失代偿性肝硬化患者来说，维持健康对于提高生存率和预防不良后果至关重要。我们回顾了肝硬化及其并发症的初级保健管理，例如食管静脉曲张、肝细胞癌以及化学品或药物暴露。我们还强调了特定的免疫接种和生活方式的改变，以防止失代偿，并总结了当前的筛查指南。版权所有 © 2023 克利夫兰诊所基金会。版权所有。
For patients with decompensated cirrhosis, health maintenance is critical to improve survival rates and prevent adverse outcomes. We review the primary care management of cirrhosis and its complications, such as esophageal varices, hepatocellular carcinoma, and chemical or medication exposures. We also highlight specific immunizations and lifestyle modifications to prevent decompensation, and we summarize current screening guidelines.Copyright © 2023 The Cleveland Clinic Foundation. All Rights Reserved.