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皮下注射 epcoritama 单药治疗患有复发/难治性弥漫性大 B 细胞淋巴瘤的日本成人。

Subcutaneous epcoritamab monotherapy in Japanese adults with relapsed/refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

发表日期:2023 Nov 03
作者: Koji Izutsu, Takahiro Kumode, Junichiro Yuda, Hirokazu Nagai, Yuko Mishima, Youko Suehiro, Kazuhito Yamamoto, Tomoaki Fujisaki, Kenji Ishitsuka, Kenichi Ishizawa, Takayuki Ikezoe, Momoko Nishikori, Daigo Akahane, Jiro Fujita, Minh Dinh, David Soong, Hidehisa Noguchi, Jeppe Klint Buchbjerg, Elena Favaro, Noriko Fukuhara
来源: Experimental Hematology & Oncology

摘要:

Epcoritamab 是一种皮下注射的 CD3xCD20 双特异性抗体,在全球多中心关键 II 期试验 EPCORE NHL- 中,对复发或难治性 (R/R) 弥漫性大 B 细胞淋巴瘤 (DLBCL) 患者显示出深度、持久的反应,且安全性可控。 1.在这里,我们介绍了类似的 EPCORE NHL-3 I/II 期试验的结果,该试验评估了先前接受过两种或多种疗法治疗的 R/R CD20 B 细胞非霍奇金淋巴瘤日本患者的 epcoritamab 单药疗法。 Epcoritamab 以 28 天为一个周期皮下注射;在第 1-3 个周期中每周一次,在第 4-9 个周期中每 2 周一次,从第 10 个周期每 4 周一次,直到疾病进展或出现不可接受的毒性。在第 1 个治疗周期中,采用了逐步给药和细胞因子释放综合征 (CRS) 预防措施。截至 2022 年 1 月 31 日,36 名患者接受了 48 mg epcoritamab 单药治疗。中位随访时间为 8.4 个月,独立审查委员会的总体缓解率和完全缓解率分别为 55.6% 和 44.4%。在数据截止时尚未达到中位缓解持续时间、完全缓解持续时间和总生存期。最常见的任何级别的治疗中出现的不良事件是 CRS(83.3%)、注射部位反应(69.4%)、感染(44.4%)、中性粒细胞减少(38.9%)、低钾血症(27.8%)和淋巴细胞计数减少( 25.0%)。细胞因子释放综合征的发生是可以预测的;事件主要是低级别(1-2 级),全部得到解决,并且没有导致治疗停止。这些令人鼓舞的结果与之前的发现一致,并支持正在进行的 epcoritamab 治疗 R/R DLBCL 的临床评估,包括早期治疗线。© 2023 作者。约翰·威利出版的《癌症科学》
Epcoritamab is a subcutaneously administered CD3xCD20 bispecific Ab that showed deep, durable responses with a manageable safety profile in patients with relapsed or refractory (R/R) diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) in the global multicenter pivotal phase II trial EPCORE NHL-1. Here, we present results from the similar EPCORE NHL-3 phase I/II trial evaluating epcoritamab monotherapy in Japanese patients with R/R CD20+ B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma previously treated with two or more lines of therapy. Epcoritamab was dosed subcutaneously in 28-day cycles; once weekly during cycles 1-3, every 2 weeks during cycles 4-9, and every 4 weeks from cycle 10 until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Step-up dosing and cytokine release syndrome (CRS) prophylaxis were used during treatment cycle 1. As of January 31, 2022, 36 patients received treatment with 48 mg epcoritamab monotherapy. At a median follow-up of 8.4 months, overall response and complete response rates by independent review committee were 55.6% and 44.4%, respectively. The median duration of response, duration of complete response, and overall survival were not reached at the time of data cut-off. The most common treatment-emergent adverse events of any grade were CRS (83.3%), injection-site reactions (69.4%), infections (44.4%), neutropenia (38.9%), hypokalemia (27.8%), and decreased lymphocyte count (25.0%). Cytokine release syndrome occurrence was predictable; events were primarily low grade (grade 1-2), all resolved, and none led to treatment discontinuation. These encouraging results are consistent with previous findings and support the ongoing clinical evaluation of epcoritamab for the treatment of R/R DLBCL, including in earlier treatment lines.© 2023 The Authors. Cancer Science published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of Japanese Cancer Association.