研究动态
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纽约布鲁克林居民对癌症信息信任的社会和人口影响。

Social and Demographic Influences of Trust in Cancer Information Among Brooklyn, New York Residents.

发表日期:2023 Nov 05
作者: Alexander Lazzaro, Jonathan Albury, Emma Hume, Joseph R Osborne, Jessica Y Islam, Marlene Camacho-Rivera
来源: MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS & EXERCISE

摘要:

关于美国不同人群对癌症信息的信任来源模式知之甚少,这在当前错误信息时代尤其令人心酸。我们的目标是评估纽约布鲁克林居民样本中不同来源的信任度。使用 NCI 资助的布鲁克林癌症健康影响计划的数据,我们检查了 HINTS 验证的问题,检查了 9 个来源的癌症信息的信任度。使用逻辑回归模型来检查与癌症信息信任源的关联。对于对政府卫生机构的信任,大学学历以下的参与者报告高水平信任的可能性几乎降低了 30%(aOR:0.71;95% CI:0.52-0.98),报告家庭收入低于 50,000 美元的参与者35% 的人表示高度信任的可能性较低(aOR:0.65;95% CI:0.47-0.89)。主要语言为西班牙语的参与者信任政府(aOR:0.45;95% CI:0.29-0.70)、报纸和杂志(aOR:0.54;95% CI,0.34-0.84)和慈善组织(aOR: 0.48;95% CI,0.31-0.75)与主要是英语的参与者相比。纽约是美国人口最多的城市,也是一个移民城市,对于医疗保健和公共卫生专业人员来说,探索如何利用媒体提供准确的科学证据来打击癌症错误信息非常重要。© 2023。作者),获得 Springer Science Business Media, LLC(Springer Nature 的一部分)的独家许可。
Little is known regarding the patterns of trust sources for cancer information among diverse populations in the US, which is particularly poignant during the current era of misinformation. Our objective to assess trust from different sources among a sample of Brooklyn, New York residents. Using data from the NCI funded Brooklyn Cancer Health Impact Program, we examined HINTS validated questions examining trust in cancer information across 9 sources. Logistic regression models were used to examine associations with cancer information trust sources. For trust in government health agencies, participants who had less than a college degree were almost 30% less likely to report high levels of trust (aOR: 0.71; 95% CI: 0.52-0.98), participants who reported a household income under $50,000 were 35% less likely report high levels of trust (aOR: 0.65; 95% CI: 0.47-0.89). Participants whose primary language was Spanish were significantly less likely to trust government (aOR: 0.45; 95% CI: 0.29-0.70), newspapers and magazines (aOR: 0.54; 95% CI, 0.34-0.84), and charitable organizations (aOR: 0.48; 95% CI, 0.31-0.75) compared to participants whose primary was English. New York is the most populous city in the US, a city of immigrants, and it is important for healthcare and public health professionals to explore how they can utilize media to provide accurate scientific evidence to combat cancer misinformation.© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.