研究动态
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根据接受卡博替尼治疗的现实世界老年转移性肾细胞癌 (mRCC) 患者的 Meet-URO 评分进行预后分层:前瞻性 ZEBRA 研究 (Meet-URO 9) 的子分析。

Prognostic Stratification by the Meet-URO Score in Real-World Older Patients With Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma (mRCC) Receiving Cabozantinib: A Subanalysis of the Prospective ZEBRA Study (Meet-URO 9).

发表日期:2023 Oct 06
作者: Alessandra Damassi, Malvina Cremante, Alessio Signori, Sara Elena Rebuzzi, Giuseppe Fornarini, Giulia Claire Giudice, Marco Maruzzo, Giuseppe Procopio, Mariella Sorarù, Marilena Di Napoli, Lucia Fratino, Daniele Santini, Francesco Grillone, Melissa Ballestrin, Michele Dionese, Cecilia Nasso, Fabio Catalano, Veronica Murianni, Pasquale Rescigno, Shobana Anpalakhan, Giuseppe Luigi Banna, Umberto Basso, Sebastiano Buti
来源: Bone & Joint Journal

摘要:

在 2 项回顾性分析中,将中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比率 (NLR) 和骨转移添加到由 Meet-URO 评分提供的 IMDC 分类中,使接受≥二线纳武单抗或卡博替尼的转移性肾细胞癌 (mRCC) 患者的预后准确性更高以及扩大使用计划中的第一线纳武单抗-伊匹木单抗(nivolumab-ipilimumab)。老年 mRCC 患者的预后估计可能是临床决策的关键。在多中心观察性前瞻性 ZEBRA (Meet-URO 9) 研究中,对现实世界中老年(≥70 岁)mRCC 患者接受任何系列卡博替尼治疗的结果进行了分析到基线 Meet-URO 分数。主要终点是总生存期(OS)。通过 Harrell 的 c 指数和校准来评估判别能力,以比较 Meet-URO 和 IMDC 评分。 共有 104 名 mRCC 患者接受卡博替尼治疗,排名为第一(38%)、第二(20%)或≥第三(41%)线。中位随访时间为 11.2 个月,中位 OS (mOS) 为 18.4 个月。根据 IMDC 评分,有利 (15%)、中等 (65%) 和低风险 (19%) 患者的 mOS 未达到,分别为 15.6 和 5.7 个月 (p = .011)。根据 Meet-URO 评分分组,第 1 组 (10%) 和第 2 组 (25%) 均未达到 mOS,第 3 组 (33%)、第 4 组 (25%) 和第 5 组 (8%) 均未达到 mOS ) mOS 分别为 13.6、12.5 和 3.7 个月 (p < .001)。通过合并 1 至 2 组与 3 组至 4 组与 5 组来维持 Meet-URO 评分的辨别能力 (p < .001)。 Meet-URO 评分(原始 5 组分层或修改后的 3 组分层)显示出比 IMDC 评分更高的准确性(c 指数为 0.686 和 0.676 vs. 0.622)。该分析证实了使用卡博替尼治疗的老年 mRCC 患者的 Meet-URO 评分及其作为告知患者和临床决策的便捷工具的作用。版权所有 © 2023 Elsevier Inc. 保留所有权利。
The addition of neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and bone metastases to the IMDC classification provided by the Meet-URO score, resulted in higher prognostic accuracy in metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) patients receiving ≥2nd line nivolumab or cabozantinib in 2 retrospective analyses and 1st line nivolumab-ipilimumab in an expanded access programme. Prognostic estimates for older mRCC patients might be key for clinical decision-making.The outcome of real-world older (≥70 years) mRCC patients treated with any line cabozantinib within the multicenter observational prospective ZEBRA (Meet-URO 9) study was analyzed according to the baseline Meet-URO score. The primary endpoint was overall survival (OS). The discriminative ability by Harrell's c-index and calibration were assessed to compare the Meet-URO and IMDC scores.A total of 104 mRCC patients received cabozantinib as 1st (38%), 2nd (20%), or ≥3rd (41%) line. With a median follow-up of 11.2 months, the median OS (mOS) was of 18.4 months. According to the IMDC score, favorable (15%), intermediate (65%) and poor-risk (19%) patients had a mOS not reached, of 15.6 and 5.7 months respectively (p = .011). According to the Meet-URO score groups, mOS was not reached in both group 1 (10%) and group 2 (25%), while in group 3 (33%), group 4 (25%) and group 5 (8%) mOS was of 13.6, 12.5, and 3.7 months, respectively (p < .001). The discriminative ability of the Meet-URO score was maintained by merging groups 1 to 2 vs. 3 to 4 vs. 5 (p < .001). The Meet-URO score (with either the original 5-group stratification or the modified 3-group one) showed higher accuracy than the IMDC score (c-index of 0.686 and 0.676 vs. 0.622).This analysis confirmed the prognostic accuracy of the Meet-URO score in older mRCC patients treated with cabozantinib and its role as a convenient tool for informing the patient and clinical decisions.Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.