以往对育龄妇女的研究大多集中在生殖健康和生育意愿上，有关育龄妇女综合健康状况的证据有限。本研究旨在通过多方法、多指标评价，全面考察育龄妇女的健康状况，分析影响其整体健康的因素，为改善和促进健康行为提供合理建议。 女性数据通过线上和线下调查收集了 2021 年 9 月至 2022 年 1 月期间居住在山西省的育龄妇女的情况。使用 k 均值算法评估女性的健康相关模式，并使用多变量非条件逻辑回归评估女性整体健康的影响因素。总共，2,925 名参与者中的 1,258 名 (43%) 被归类为具有良好的健康状况三个健康维度的所有五个领域的健康状况：生活质量、心理健康和疾病。多因素logistic回归显示，受教育程度、妇科检查状况、家庭成员健康状况、就医机会、年龄、烹饪偏好、饮食、社会支持、洗手习惯、乳腺癌预防态度、生殖健康意识等与山西省育龄妇女综合健康状况总体良好；然而，很大一部分妇女在某些方面仍然存在缺陷。由于生活方式对女性健康影响很大，应加强生活方式和健康相关问题的健康教育。© 2023。作者。

Most previous studies on women of childbearing age have focused on reproductive health and fertility intentions, and evidence regarding the comprehensive health status of women of childbearing age is limited. This study aimed to comprehensively examine the health status of women of childbearing age through a multi-method and multi-indicator evaluation, analyze the factors that influence their overall health, and provide sound recommendations for the improvement and promotion of healthy behaviors.Data on women of childbearing age living in Shanxi Province were collected between September 2021 and January 2022 through online and offline surveys. The k-means algorithm was used to assess health-related patterns in women, and multivariate nonconditional logistic regression was used to assess the influencing factors of women's overall health.In total, 1,258 of 2,925 (43%) participants were classified as having a good health status in all five domains of the three health dimensions: quality of life, mental health, and illness. Multivariate logistic regression showed that education level, gynecological examination status, health status of family members, access to medical treatment, age, cooking preferences, diet, social support, hand washing habits, attitude toward breast cancer prevention, and awareness of reproductive health were significantly associated with different health patterns.The comprehensive health status of women of childbearing age in Shanxi Province is generally good; however, a large proportion of women with deficiencies in some dimensions remains. Since lifestyle greatly impacts women's health, health education on lifestyle and health-related issues should be strengthened.© 2023. The Author(s).