研究动态
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通过新型噻唑-三唑杂化物作为双重 T 型 CCB/MMP-9 抑制剂,非小细胞肺癌对铂类化疗敏感。

Non-small cell lung cancer sensitisation to platinum chemotherapy via new thiazole-triazole hybrids acting as dual T-type CCB/MMP-9 inhibitors.

发表日期:2024 Dec
作者: Hassan Gamal, Khadiga A Ismail, A-Mohsen M E Omar, Mohamed Teleb, Marwa M Abu-Serie, Sun Huang, Abdalla S Abdelsattar, Gerald W Zamponi, Hesham Fahmy
来源: ANTIOXIDANTS & REDOX SIGNALING

摘要:

顺铂仍然是 NSCLC 无可争议的标准疗法。然而,由于耐药性和氧化应激引起的毒性,它并不能完全治愈。耐药性与基质金属蛋白酶 (MMP) 的过度表达和异常的钙信号传导有关。我们报道了新型噻唑-三唑杂化物的合成,作为 MMP-9 抑制剂,具有 T 型钙通道阻断和抗氧化作用,使 NSCLC 对顺铂敏感并改善其毒性。 MTT 和全细胞膜片钳分析显示,6d 具有平衡的细胞毒性(IC50 = 21 ±1 nM,SI = 12.14)和 T 型钙通道阻断活性(10 μM 时⁓60%)。它表现出中等的 ROS 清除活性和纳摩尔 MMP-9 抑制 (IC50 = 90 ± 7 nM) 超过 NNGH,MMP-9 超过 -2,MMP-10 超过 -13 选择性。对接和MDs模拟了其受体结合模式。联合研究证实,6d 与顺铂有协同作用(CI = 0.69±0.05),使其 IC50 降低 6.89 倍。总体而言,该研究为非小细胞肺癌铂类治疗引入了潜在的先导佐剂。
Cisplatin remains the unchallenged standard therapy for NSCLC. However, it is not completely curative due to drug resistance and oxidative stress-induced toxicity. Drug resistance is linked to overexpression of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and aberrant calcium signalling. We report synthesis of novel thiazole-triazole hybrids as MMP-9 inhibitors with T-type calcium channel blocking and antioxidant effects to sensitise NSCLC to cisplatin and ameliorate its toxicity. MTT and whole cell patch clamp assays revealed that 6d has a balanced profile of cytotoxicity (IC50 = 21 ± 1 nM, SI = 12.14) and T-type calcium channel blocking activity (⁓60% at 10 μM). It exhibited moderate ROS scavenging activity and nanomolar MMP-9 inhibition (IC50 = 90 ± 7 nM) surpassing NNGH with MMP-9 over -2 and MMP-10 over -13 selectivity. Docking and MDs simulated its receptor binding mode. Combination studies confirmed that 6d synergized with cisplatin (CI = 0.69 ± 0.05) lowering its IC50 by 6.89 folds. Overall, the study introduces potential lead adjuvants for NSCLC platinum-based therapy.