炎症性风湿病和恶性疾病的同时发生会导致身体、认知和心理表现下降。因此，物理治疗的处方对于解决与这两种疾病相关的安全问题以及与抗风湿和抗肿瘤治疗相关的可能影响治疗的副作用至关重要。在物理治疗之前进行风险评估非常重要，以识别潜在的安全问题并确定基线身体和功能状态。在这篇综述文章中，重点介绍了风湿病和恶性疾病患者物理治疗干预安全性的描述性信息和当前文献，同时考虑到疾病过程、治疗副作用以及相关的预防措施和禁忌症。© 2024。 ），获得 Springer Medizin Verlag GmbH（ein Teil von Springer Nature）的独家许可。

The coincidence of an inflammatory rheumatic and a malignant disease causes a physical, cognitive and psychological reduction in performance. The prescription of physical therapy is therefore essential to address safety issues associated with both diseases, as well as side effects associated with antirheumatic and antineoplastic therapy that can impact the treatment. It is important to perform a risk assessment prior to physical therapy to identify potential safety issues and to determine baseline physical and functional status. In this review article descriptive information and the current literature on the safety of physical therapy interventions for people with rheumatic and malignant disease are highlighted, taking the disease process, treatment side effects and associated precautions and contraindications into account.© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Medizin Verlag GmbH, ein Teil von Springer Nature.