与保留比率肺量减损 (PRISm) 和限制性肺量测定模式 (RSP) 相关的危险因素、发病率和死亡率。
Risk factors, morbidity and mortality in association with Preserved Ratio Impaired Spirometry (PRISm) and Restrictive Spirometric Pattern (RSP).
发表日期：2024 Aug 27
作者：
Lucia Cestelli, Ane Johannessen, Amund Gulsvik, Knut Stavem, Rune Nielsen
来源：
CHEST
摘要：
在识别肺量测定中的限制性损伤时，保留比率受损肺量测定 (PRISm) 和限制性肺量测定模式 (RSP) 通常被认为是可以互换的。PRISm 和 RSP 与危险因素、发病率和死亡率有不同的个体关联吗？在横断面和纵向研究中包括 26,091 名 30-46 岁的挪威普通男性，我们在 26 年的随访后探讨了 PRISm 和 RSP 与吸烟习惯、BMI、教育、呼吸道症状、自我报告的心肺疾病和死亡率的关系。 PRISm 定义为 FEV1/FVC ≥ 正常下限 (LLN)
Preserved Ratio Impaired Spirometry (PRISm) and Restrictive Spirometric Pattern (RSP) are often considered interchangeable in identifying restrictive impairment in spirometry.Do PRISm and RSP have different individual associations with risk factors, morbidity, and mortality?In a cross-sectional and longitudinal study, including 26,091 30-46-year-old Norwegian general population men, we explored the association of PRISm and RSP with smoking habits, BMI, education, respiratory symptoms, self-reported cardiopulmonary disease, and mortality after 26 years of follow-up. PRISm was defined as FEV1/FVC ≥ lower limit of normal (LLN) & FEV1