研究动态
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通过溶剂热工艺一步获得具有现场叠氮化物和炔官能化聚合物涂层的磁性纳米颗粒。

Magnetic Nanoparticles with On-Site Azide and Alkyne Functionalized Polymer Coating in a Single Step through a Solvothermal Process.

发表日期:2024 Sep 19
作者: Romualdo Mora-Cabello, David Fuentes-Ríos, Lidia Gago, Laura Cabeza, Ana Moscoso, Consolación Melguizo, José Prados, Francisco Sarabia, Juan Manuel López-Romero
来源: Pharmaceutics

摘要:

背景/目标:磁性 Fe3O4 纳米颗粒 (MNP) 日益变得越来越重要。我们通过溶剂热法,在叠氮化物和炔烃官能化的聚乙二醇(PEG400)聚合物以及PEG6000和多元醇β-环糊精(βCD)的辅助下,通过简单的一步反应制备了MNP,这在以下方面发挥了至关重要的作用:静电稳定剂,在磁芯周围提供聚合物/多元醇涂层。方法:使用透射电子和原子力显微镜(TEM、AFM)、核磁共振(NMR)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪分析纳米球的组成、形貌和磁性。 FT-IR)、基质辅助激光解吸/电离(MALDI)和振动样品磁力测定(VSM)。结果:所获得的纳米颗粒(@Fe3O4-PEGs 和 @Fe3O4-βCD)的直径在 90 至 250 nm 之间,具体取决于所用的聚合物和 Fe3O4·6H2O 前体浓度,通常在 200 °C 和反应 24 小时时为 0.13 M 。 MNPs在室温下表现出超顺磁性,具有高饱和质量磁化强度,达到59.9 emu/g(@Fe3O4-PEG6000),并且没有铁磁性。同样,他们在施加交变磁场 (AMF) 后表现出温度升高,@Fe3O4-PEG6000 的比吸收率 (SAR) 值高达 51.87 ± 2.23 W/g。此外,所形成的系统容易受到点击化学的影响,正如大麻二酚-炔丙基衍生物(CBD-Pro)所证明的那样,该衍生物是合成的并共价连接到@Fe3O4-PEG400-N3的叠氮官能化表面。制备的 MNP 在水、PBS 和柠檬酸盐缓冲液中高度分散,悬浮状态可保持超过 2 周,并且在 T84 人结肠癌细胞系中无毒。结论:表明它们是生物医学应用的理想候选者。
Background/Objectives: Magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles (MNPs) are becoming more important every day. We prepared MNPs in a simple one-step reaction by following the solvothermal method, assisted by azide and alkyne functionalized polyethylene glycol (PEG400) polymers, as well as by PEG6000 and the polyol β-cyclodextrin (βCD), which played a crucial role as electrostatic stabilizers, providing polymeric/polyol coatings around the magnetic cores. Methods: The composition, morphology, and magnetic properties of the nanospheres were analyzed using Transmission Electron and Atomic Force Microscopies (TEM, AFM), Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR), X-ray Diffraction Diffractometry (XRD), Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization (MALDI) and Vibrating Sample Magnetometry (VSM). Results: The obtained nanoparticles (@Fe3O4-PEGs and @Fe3O4-βCD) showed diameters between 90 and 250 nm, depending on the polymer used and the Fe3O4·6H2O precursor concentration, typically, 0.13 M at 200 °C and 24 h of reaction. MNPs exhibited superparamagnetism with high saturation mass magnetization at room temperature, reaching values of 59.9 emu/g (@Fe3O4-PEG6000), and no ferromagnetism. Likewise, they showed temperature elevation after applying an alternating magnetic field (AMF), obtaining Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) values of up to 51.87 ± 2.23 W/g for @Fe3O4-PEG6000. Additionally, the formed systems are susceptible to click chemistry, as was demonstrated in the case of the cannabidiol-propargyl derivative (CBD-Pro), which was synthesized and covalently attached to the azide functionalized surface of @Fe3O4-PEG400-N3. Prepared MNPs are highly dispersible in water, PBS, and citrate buffer, remaining in suspension for over 2 weeks, and non-toxic in the T84 human colon cancer cell line, Conclusions: indicating that they are ideal candidates for biomedical applications.